Colwith Force: Difference between revisions

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<div class="res-img">[[File:Colwith Force omega sign (4704).jpeg]]{{c|The familiar National Trust omega sign used extensively across the country}}</div>
 
{{Infobox waterfalls
File: |image = Colwith Force (4714).jpeg
|name = Colwith Force
|historic name = ''kolviðr fors''<ref name=" whaley80">{{whaley|80}}</ref>
|name meaning = Charcoal wood waterfall
|name origin = Old Norse
|elevation = 90 metres (295 feet)
|height = 12 metres (40 feet)
|total drops =
|longest drop =
|watercourse = [[River Brathay]]
|topo map = OL7 Explorer
|latitude = 54.419425
|longitude = -3.0373889
|os grid = NY 32782 03161
|w3w = adjuster.presented.banks
|gallery = [[Colwith Force/Gallery]]
}}
'''Colwith Force''' is a small-medium sized waterfall, located on the [[River Brathay]] approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of [[Skelwith Bridge]] and 0.8 miles (1.4 km) east of [[Little Langdale]]. Both Colwith Force and [[Skelwith Force]] are popular with visitors throughout the year and are easily accessed by foot using a small section of the [[Cumbria Way]]. There are good walkable paths and single-track country lanes to explore the area further, reaching into [[Little Langdale]] and [[Lingmoor Fell]] to the west and [[Loughrigg Fell]] and [[Loughrigg Tarn]] to the east. The countryside is predominantly arable with scattered woodland. The waterfall, situated at the northernmost point of the combined wooded area of High Park Coppice and Atkinson’s Coppice, drops around 12 metres (40 ft) over several tiers. During periods of heavy rainfall the waterfall is particularly spectacular.
 
==Etymology==
'''Colwith Force''' is a small-medium sized waterfall, located on the [[River Brathay]] approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of [[Skelwith Bridge]] and 0.8 miles (1.4 km) east of [[Little Langdale]]. Both Colwith Force and [[Skelwith Force]] are popular with visitors throughout the year and are easily accessed by foot using a small section of the [[Cumbria Way]]. There are good walkable paths and single-track country lanes to explore the area further, reaching into [[Little Langdale]] and [[Lingmoor Fell]] to the west and [[Loughrigg Fell]] and [[Loughrigg Tarn]] to the east. The countryside is predominantly arable with scattered woodland. The waterfall, situated at the northernmost point of the combined wooded area of High Park Coppice and Atkinson’s Coppice, drops around 12 metres (40 ft) over several tiers. During periods of heavy rainfall the waterfall is particularly spectacular.
''Colwith'' probably comes from Old Norse ''[[wiktionary:kol#Old_Norse|kol]]'' ("coal, charcoal") and Old Norse ''[[wiktionary:viðr|viðr]]'' ("wood, timber, a tree, a forest"). As a compound word ''kolviðr'' means ''wood for charcoal'' – the Langdale Valley still contains deciduous woodland.<ref name=" whaley80"/> A continuous stretch of this woodland includes Hag Wood, Baysbrown Wood, and Sawrey's Wood; also pockets of woodlands exist south of [[Elter Water]] and on the northern aspect of Park Fell near [[Skelwith Force]]. A less likely possibility points to Old Norse ''[[wiktionary:vað|vað]]'' ("ford, a place for wading"), which is most likely to have been a site at the present-day Colwith Bridge over the [[River Brathay]].<ref name="whaley80"/> With regard to ''force'', this comes from Old Norse ''[[wiktionary:ors#Old_Norse|fors]]'' and alternative ''foss'' ("waterfall"). Several contain a place name as the first element, such as [[Skelwith Force]] and [[Aira Force]]. Others include itself as the first element, such as Force Crag.<ref>Whaley (2006) p.398</ref>
 
==The water’s journey==
Line 9 ⟶ 28:
 
==At the falls==
Colwith Force, for want of a better word, is a pretty waterfall. It’s not the tallest ([[Scale Force]]) and definitely not the most talked about either, that award would probably go to [[Aira Force]] at [[Matterdale]]. But it does have reams of charm that is enough to bring visitors to its banks year after year. There are a couple of places with a dramatic backdrop for the eager spectator and casual photographer, however, caution must be advised as there are short drops to the rocks and fast moving water below. There are no fences or natural barriers in place at the top to prevent a fall apart from a few trees. The rocks here can get slippyslippery too, as can an abundance of leaves throughout winter.
 
The water passes through a narrowing of the gorge, which makes for an impressive rumble and tumble of white water, and particularly so after prolonged rainfall. Viewing the bigger of the drops is done from a promontory opposite a small pump house. This is where people tend to congregate, usually for a rest and a bite to eat before moving on. If it’s busy, wait your turn. It’s always better to be safe in practice rather than scramble over people for a better view. Water here is spliced by a large rock giving us two smaller drops either side, perfect for a long exposure photo. With higher water levels though this more graceful tumble becomes completely engulfed as more water is squeezed through its opening. This becomes more of a raging torrent than an elegant dance, but it’s an amazing spectacle all the same.
 
<div class="res-img">[[File:Colwith Force (4714).jpeg]]{{c|Main falls taken from the larger promontory}}</div>
 
<div class="res-img-800" align="center">[[File:Colwith Force (47144721).jpeg]]{{c|Main<small>Middle falls taken from the largersmaller promontory</small>}}</div>
 
The water passes through a narrowing of the gorge, which makes for an impressive rumble and tumble of white water, and particularly so after prolonged rainfall. Viewing the bigger of the drops is done from a promontory opposite a small pump house. This is where people tend to congregate, usually for a rest and a bite to eat before moving on. If it’s busy, wait your turn. It’s always better to be safe in practice rather than scramble over people for a better view. Water here is spliced by a large rock giving us two smaller drops either side, perfect for a long exposure photo. With higher water levels though this more graceful tumble becomes completely engulfed as more water is squeezed through its opening. This becomes more of a raging torrent than an elegant dance, but it’s an amazing spectacle all the same.
 
During the growing seasons foliage can obscure some parts of the waterfall but not enough to miss out on the spectacle. They also provide some colour to an otherwise washed out and sometimes bleak-looking (yet still beautiful, of course) backdrop during winter. Conversely, leafless trees in winter give us more open views, so it’s a bit of a double-edged sword.
 
 
<!--USE PHOTOS FOR GPS AND ADD COORDINATES FOR VIEWING PLACES-->
<div class="res-img">[[File:Colwith Force (4721).jpeg]]{{c|Middle falls taken from the smaller promontory}}</div>
 
 
Further around there is another, smaller, promontory that sticks out between the middle and lower drops. It is not much bigger than a couple of feet long as it is wide but it’s in just the right location to capture another photo, see below. As before there are no barriers here and it doesn’t take much imagination to think what could happen if anyone lost their footing so extreme caution must be a forethought should anyone wish to view or take photos here.
Line 31 ⟶ 45:
From Skelwith Bridge, access to the waterfall is via a gravel path that starts by the disused slate works, behind the Skelwith Bridge Hotel. You will first pass [[Skelwith Force]] on the left. Though small in stature, it provides some great photo opportunities. Continue along the path until the [[Woodburn footbridge]]. If coming from the village of [[Elterwater]], head southeast along the [[Cumbria Way]]. This section runs parallel along the [[Great Langdale Beck]] and hugs the eastern shores of [[Elter Water]] on well maintained gravel paths. Once you reach the Woodburn footbridge, cross it and follow the path as it rises through the woods. The remainder of the route meanders through arable farmland with views of the surrounding fells.
 
From Little Langdale, access is via a footpath approximately 200 metres west of the [[Three Shires Inn]]. Follow this footpath until you reach [[Stang End]], crossing over the Brathay along the way. Turn left at the country lane and continue until you reach [[High Park]] Tea Garden where refreshments are available. Follow the gravel path into the woods until you hear the rumble of water letting you know you are almost there.
 
==Parking==
Parking is available at Skelwith Bridge, though people do use the B5343 behind Skelwith Bridge Hotel. However, there is very limited parking at Little Langdale. If you can secure a spot the best place to park is on Side Gates, just after a terrace of slate cottages and about 250 metres before the [[Three Shires Inn]]. There is space for about twelve vehicles. Little Langdale developed as a hamlet and as such was never originally intended to cater for an influx of vehicles. Parking at the Three Shires Inn pub is for customers only so do not attempt to use the small car park and go off for several hours walking. Another option is to park at [[Elterwater]] village in the National Trust car park, which requires payment or free if you're a member.
 
<div class="res-img">[[File:Colwith Force omega sign (4704).jpeg]]{{c|<small>The familiar National Trust omega sign used extensively across the country</small>}}</div>
;Parking in Little Langdale:
*NY 31919 03261
*54.420213, -3.0507150
*echo.enacts.soonest
 
;==Parking in Elterwater:==
Parking is available at Skelwith Bridge, though people do use the B5343 behind Skelwith Bridge Hotel. However, there is very limited parking at Little Langdale. If you can secure a spot the best place to park is on Side Gates, just after a terrace of slate cottages and about 250 metres before the [[Three Shires Inn]]. There is space for about twelve vehicles. Little Langdale developed as a hamlet and as such was never originally intended to cater for an influx of vehicles. Parking at the Three Shires Inn pub is for customers only so do not attempt to use the small car park and go off for several hours walking. Another option is to park at [[Elterwater]] village in the National Trust car park, which requires payment or free if you're a member.
*NY 32802 04746
*54.433669, -3.0374341
*jugs.miracles.reservoir
 
{|class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
;Parking in Skelwith Bridge
|-
*NY 34415 03489
| {{larger|'''Parking in Little Langdale'''}} || {{larger|'''Parking in Elterwater'''}} || {{larger|'''Parking in Skelwith Bridge'''}}
*54.422586, -3.0123018
|-
*highs.dignity.challenge
| NY 31919 03261 || NY 32802 04746 || NY 34415 03489
 
|-
==Gallery==
| {{osm|54.420213|-3.0507150|14}} || {{osm|54.433669|-3.0374341|14}} || {{osm|54.422586|-3.0123018}}
<gallery mode=packed heights=200>
|-
File:Colwith Force (4708).jpeg
| {{w3w|echo.enacts.soonest}} || {{w3w|jugs.miracles.reservoir}} || {{w3w|highs.dignity.challenge}}
File:Colwith Force (4712).jpeg
|}
File:Colwith Force (4713).jpeg
File:Colwith Force (4714).jpeg
File:Colwith Force pump house (4716).jpeg
File:Colwith Force (4721).jpeg
File:Colwith Force (4722).jpeg
File:Colwith Force (4724).jpeg
File:Colwith Force (4730).jpeg
File:Colwith Force (4731).jpeg
File:Coins offerings in fallen tree (4720).jpeg</gallery>
 
==Notes==
Line 70 ⟶ 69:
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{hatnote|{{improve article}}}}
 
[[Category:Waterfalls of the Lake District]]
[[Category:Colwith Force]]